4 Ways to Teach a Consonant Vowel Consonant Word
We all learned in school that vowels (in English) are A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. So this should mean that consonants are all other letters in the alphabet. But what makes a vowel a vowel?
What Is A Consonant And A Vowel
Phonetics is the study of sounds that humans produce. Linguists state that vowels and consonants are sounds, not letters. Vowels and consonants are two different categories of sounds that linguists use to better understand how speech sounds work.
This video gives a great description of Phonetics and using Sound Walls!
Picture from
https://www.myteachingpalblog.com/2022/02/why-sound-walls-are-so-popular.html
Video From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymw6aCp7m14&t=540s
Consonant Versus Vowel
Vowels
Vowels are made with open-mouthed speech sounds pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract centered around a spoken syllable. Vowels vary in quality, loudness, and length. Depending on your accent, there are about 18 vowel sounds. What? I thought there were only 10 long and short vowel sounds!
Consonants
So, What is a consonant? According to vocabulary.com a consonant is a speech sound that is not a vowel. Simple right? Kind of, but there is more to what makes a consonant. A consonant is a sound made with your mouth being at least partially closed. Consonants require more precise articulation than vowels.
Saying consonant sounds involves constricting airflow in different locations in your mouth by:
briefly stopping then releasing the air (“p”, “b”, “t”, “d”, “k”, “g”),
diverting the airflow and associated resonance to your nose (“m”, “n”, “ng”),
squeezing the air through a narrow space (“th” as in “thin”, “th” as in “then”, “f”, “v”, “s”, “z”, “sh”, “zh” as in “vision”, “h”, and in posh dialects, “wh”),
combining stopping then squeezing (“ch”, “j”), or
narrowing the vocal tract (“w”, “y”, “r”, “l”).
Check out Spelfabet for more information.
Vowel Examples
Check out this video in which Dr. Dahlgren explains the importance of understanding how the mouth forms to create vowel sounds.
Picture From
https://tammysteachingtools.com/sound-walls-in-the-classroom/
Video From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wws8Ghj0IJ0
Consonant Examples
Picture From
https://tammysteachingtools.com/sound-walls-in-the-classroom/
Video From
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uj-JQk0LE4
What is a Consonant Vowel Consonant Word?
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
A word is made up of consonant and vowel letters (graphemes) and those letters make sounds (phonemes). A consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) word is a three-letter word that follows the spelling pattern of a consonant, then a vowel, and then another consonant.
What are Word Families?
CVC Word Families
The following Word families are groups of CVC words that have a common pattern or groups of letters with the same sound.
How to Teach a Consonant Vowel Consonant Word
I personally created these resources and lessons to use during my phonics program for struggling readers. These word recognition activities and student workbooks align with the Science of Reading.
1.Word Families- Phonics Programs for Struggling Readers
As a Title 1 Reading Teacher, I use this phonics program for all of my struggling readers who do not meet state benchmarks. This can be used for Kindergarteners through older students who are continuing to struggle with connecting phonics skills to fluently reading words. These lessons for phonics are designed for you to teach during a whole or small group reading phonics lesson. This curriculum provides explicit phonics instruction in each important component, including skill work, decoding and blending, word mapping, connecting phonemes to text, and purposeful phonics practice.
This phonics program includes:
1. Teacher Lesson Plans for Word Families
This lesson plan about phonics has everything you need to teach word families. There are 29 lessons. Each lesson has all of the phonics components planned for you. This means you will enter your classroom fully prepared to teach the new phonics pattern and lead meaningful discussions each day. Don't worry, you can use these as sub plans! They are already made for you. These lesson plans are also easy to follow for anyone.
2. Phonics Student Workbook for Word Families - Students will each have their ready-made phonics packet. Each lesson is 4 pages long. All you will need to do is print. These phonics student books include phonics activities for skill work, decoding, blending, word mapping, connecting skills to text, and purposeful phonics practice.
What More Information? 13 Powerful Lessons for Phonics that You Need to Know
Phonics-based word lists are a list of real & nonsense dynamic words that are targeted to the specific phonics skill being taught.
I have personally used these word family word lists in my small reading groups. My students were able to apply their decoding skills to develop fluency in reading word family words with short vowels. These word lists are an excellent phonics resource, which can be used to individualize your intervention reading groups. They are a great resource for students to reference for additional reading support.
The phonics word lists are systematic and sequential. The first word list introduces the short a vowel sounds. The teacher can read from the word list and students can differentiate the sounds. The next 6 days introduce a new short a vowel families (example- day 2: -at, day 3: -ap, day 4: -an, day 5: -am, day 6: -ag, day 7: -ab, etc.). The 8th day reviews all short a vowel sounds taught. This will also be the same for short e, i, o, and u.
There are 36 days of word family word lists in this resource. All word lists have real and nonsense words (each list has 10-20 words). The words review short vowel CVC words.
What More Information? 7 Fun Activities for Decoding of Words Using Phonics Based Word Lists
2b. Digital Phonics Word Lists
Are you having a hard time finding a phonics activity that will have your students build words? Looking for a highly effective way to practice and improve your students' decoding and blending skills? What is orthographic mapping and how can I use it to help my students read more fluently?
In my experience, interactive word lists + orthographic mapping will skyrocket your students' reading progress with repetitive and consistent use!
The word lists are systematic and sequential. They start with the phonics skill your students need to work on and will continue to review previously taught phonemes throughout each list. This means that the consonant digraphs will not have silent e, r-controlled vowels, vowel teams, etc. The word lists will review previously taught sounds (i.e. short vowels and double consonants). This digital resource is EDITABLE!
What More Information? Discover How to Increase Student’s Reading Progress Using Digital Phonics Word Lists
See this digital product in action
3. Orthographic Mapping Word Families
Orthographic mapping or word mapping is the process of looking at a word, reading the word, breaking down the words into sounds, writing the letter combinations of each phoneme, and writing the entire word. Word Mapping will allow students to build their word recognition skills to permanently connect speech phonemes to the graphemes.
These NO PREP orthographic mapping phonics worksheets will allow students to be able to fluently read phonics-based words and orthographically map word families phonemes. This includes word lists along with phoneme-grapheme mapping worksheets. This resource will allow students to connect speech sounds (phonemes) to the letters (graphemes). All word lists and sound/letter mapping worksheets have real and nonsense words (each list has 10-20 words).
What More Information? 5 Effective Strategies to use Orthographic Mapping for Reading Success
See these orthographic mapping worksheets in action
Do you have students who still need help to build words during their phonics, decoding, and fluency practice? You can also use this phonics packet during an word families lesson for the school year or send it home with your students for a summer packet! These NO PREP targeted phonics worksheets will free up your time and you can use them all year long! No more searching for phonics worksheets that help build the word in a word family and use both real and nonsense words. Just print and go! Over 200 pages of ready-made phonics worksheets that help to build words and build other words that follow the Phonics Word Lists: Word Families (real and nonsense words)
This packet includes the following worksheets for each word family.
1. Identifying vowel sounds in real and nonsense words.
2. Word Sorts for real and nonsense words.
3. Sentence Fluency with Word Families.
4. Read Sentences and sort the Word Families.
5. ABC Order for real and nonsense words.
6. Fun Word Searches for real and nonsense words.
⭐️Need help planning reading groups? Visit my website for the 5 components you Need for Successful Reading Lessons Plans.
⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies, and product launches:
CLICK HERE to receive updates on new products, sales, and freebies! I discount ALL new products up to 50% off for the first 24 hours. It really does pay to follow me!
⭐️ Customer Tip:
Don’t forget that leaving feedback earns you points towards FREE TPT purchases. I truly do value your feedback!
⭐️ What are TpT Credits?
You can gain TpT credits by going back and leaving feedback on any purchases that you have made. The credits build up and then you can use them towards future purchases! The credits REALLY do add up!
If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at Littlelephanteacher@gmail.com
I appreciate YOU!!
